第二十三章

陈牧：今既克辽东，寡人欲经略北边，而苦军食不足，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，当于辽东建置屯田，习曹魏旧制，臣举王峻为典农中郎将，使募流民屯田于辽东，今辽水丰沛，溉田二万顷，年计可得谷百万斛。郡县例置田官，数年之后，所在积粟，仓廪当满。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，wehaveoccupiedLiaodong，Iwanttolayoutthenorth，However，thearmydidnothaveenoughfood，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，YoushouldreclaimfarmlandinLiaodongandfollowtheexampleoftheWeistate，IrecommendWangJunasthegeneralinchargeofagriculture，Then，youaskhimtorecruitrefugeestoreclaimfarmland，ThereareamplewatersourcesinLiaodong，Itcanirrigatemorethan20，000hectaresoffarmland，Inthisway，millionsoflitersofricecanbeobtainedinayear，And，yousetupsomeagriculturalofficialsthere，Inafewyears，ourwarehouseswillbefilledwithrice。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今田歆等人，离间吾父子，寡人欲杀之，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，大王方侧席求贤，而一旦戮卿大夫七人，皆国之忠良，岂不太甚乎！非圣主明王所为也，藉使歆等有罪，大王不下之有司，暴明其状，天下何从知之！诏尚在臣所，未敢宣露，愿大王熟思之！免遭来世之讥。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Today，TianXinmakesmeandmysonsuspiciousofeachother，Iwantedtokillhim，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，You'realwaystryingtofindtalent，Thereareverygoodsagesamongthem，Onceyoukillthem，Thisisabitexcessive，Thisisnotwhataholykingshoulddo，Eveniftheyhavesinned，Youshouldhandthemovertothejudiciary，Findoutthetruthandannounceittotheworld，Inthisway，thepeopleoftheworldcansupportit，TheDahirisstillinmyoffice，It'snottoolateforyoutoregretit，Onlythenwillyouavoidbeingridiculedbyposterity。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：何以得士易而难用也？寡人甚惑焉，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，非士之难用也，乃大王不能用也，臣闻厨中有臭肉，则门下无死士。今夫三斗之稷，不足于士，而大王苑兽有余粟，纨素绮绣，靡丽堂楯，从风而弊，而士曾不得以缘衣；果园梨栗，后宫妇人摭以相，而士曾不得一尝。且夫财者，大王之所轻也，死者，士之所重也，大王不能用所轻之财，而欲使士致所重之死，岂不难乎哉？愿大王思之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Itiseasytoacquiretalent，However，itisdifficulttousetalent，Iamverypuzzledbythis，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Itisnotdifficulttousetalent，It'sthatyou'renotgoodatusingtalent，Ifthemeatinthekitchenisallrotten，Thenthedeathsquadwillleaveyou，Youarenotevenwillingtogivetalentthreelitersofrice，However，yourpeteatswell，Youhavealotoffabricandevensomerotten，However，youarereluctanttomakeclothesfortalent，Youhavealotoforchardsandyourfamilyhaseatenenough，However，youarenotwillingtogivetalentfruit，Wealthissomethingyoulookdownon，Lifeissomethingthattalentsvalue，However，youarenotwillingtoexchange，Thenyouwanttalenttogivetheirlifeforyou，Noway，Ihopeyoucanreflectonyourself。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：今有能举吾过者，寡人欲赏以钱粮，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，今大王为政，事无巨细，皆自决之，或兴师发令，府朝不知；万一违失，谤无所分。群下畏威，受成而已。如此，虽赏之千金，终不敢言也。宜少损聪明，凡百政事，皆延访群下，使各尽所怀，然后采而行之，则嘉言自至，何必赏也！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Ifanyonepointsmetoamistake，Iwillrewardhimwithmoneyandfood，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Whenyoudealwithgovernmentaffairs，Youoftenmakeyourowndecisionswithoutconsultingtheminister，Whensomethinggoeswrong，theconsequencesareserious，Becauseofthis，theministersdidnotdaretoexpresstheiropinions，Inthisway，evenifyourewardthemwithalotofmoney，theydarenottellthetruth，Youshouldrefrainfromyourbehavior，Whateverthegovernmentmatter，youshouldconsulttheministers，Aftertheyfullyexpresstheiropinions，Youtaketheirrightadviceandputitintopractice，Theninthefuture，theywilloftengiveyoutherightadvice，Evenifthereisnoreward。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人欲使辽东之众，因其锐气以讨契丹，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，此虽晋民，久沦异域，未习da王之恩信，恐其难用。不若且内收沙陀之馀谷，外抄契丹之牛羊，闭关守险，务农息兵，待其服化感义，然后用之，则功无不济矣！愿大王思之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：IwantthearmyofLiaodongtotaketheopportunitytoattacktheKhitan，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，AlthoughthesoldiersofLiaodongaresubordinatetous，ButtheywereloyaltotheStoneKingforalongtime，Theyhavenotyetreceivedyourfavor，Atthistime，itisnotverysuitableforthemtogoonacampaign，YoucancollectricefromShatuo，AndyoucanplunderthecattleandsheepoftheKhitan，Then，youoccupythefortresstotakeonthedefensive，Duringthisperiod，youtrainthearmyanddevelopagriculture，Waituntiltheyaretouchedbyyou，Then，youstartawaragainsttheKhitans，Thatwilldefinitelywork，Ihopeyouthinkaboutit。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今蜀将寇边，士马精锐，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，蜀军士马精强，其锋不可当，且引兵避之，深沟高垒，以挫其锐，必获万全。大王当令田征据陈仓，设疑兵于险要，待其疲弊，出轻骑与蜀战，阳为不胜而走。蜀纵兵追之，入伏中。前后夹击蜀军，破之不难。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，thestateofShuharassestheborder，Theirarmyiswelltrained，Iamveryconcernedaboutthis，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Today，themoraleofthearmyoftheShuStateishigh，Itisbettertoavoidadirectwarwiththem，Weshouldbuildfortsandtakedefensivemeasurestodepletetheirmorale，Thisisthebestwaytodoit，Onlythencanwewin，YoushouldorderTianZhengtooccupyChenCang，Then，TianZhengshouldhavesetupraidsoldiersindangerousplaces，Whentheygettired，welaunchanattackonthemandpretendtoretreat，Whentheyentertheencirclement，weoutflankthembackandforth，Inthisway，itwillnotbedifficultforustowin。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今蜀兵新败，然流民数万在关西，贼将冯严，迭相招引，民不安业，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，冯严非大王之忧也，流民皆有恋本之志，今班师振旅，当选良牧守使招怀之，以复其就业，使有生人之乐，则关西可不日而清，流民将相帅而至矣。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today,theShuarmyhasjustbeendefeatedbyus，However,therearetensofthousandsofrefugeesinKansai，FengYanoftheShuKingdomoftenseducedthem，Thatseriouslyinterferedwiththelivesofthepeople，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sir,teachmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutFengYan，Refugeesmisstheirhomeland，Afterthewithdrawal,youshouldappointgoodofficialstoappeasethem，Andhelpthemrecovertheirindustry，Soontheywillsettledown，Otherrefugeeswillfollow。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

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