第三十五章

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陈牧：李评以成都归降，寡人欲以为江州太守，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，古之人，灭人之国而人悦，何哉？为人除害故也。彼李评者，蔽君专政，忌贤疾功，愚暗贪虐，以丧其国，国亡不死，以君邀功。大王不以为诛首，又从而宠秩之，是爱一人而不爱一国之人也，其失人心多矣。是以施恩于人，而人莫之恩，尽诚于人而人莫之诚也，天下之恶一也，愿大王戮之，以谢蜀地百姓。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：LiPingtookChengduandsurrenderedtome，Therefore，IwouldliketoappointhimasthemayorofJiangzhou，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Previously，theHolyKingfoughtagainstevilnations，ThepeopleofthiscountrywelcomedthearrivaloftheHolyKing，Why？BecausetheHolyKingdestroysevilforthem，LiPingisanevilperson，Hedeceivedthekingandbulliedthepeople，Heisjealousoftalentedpeople，Moreover，heisgreedyandshady，Becauseofthis，theShustateaccelerateditsdemise，Atthesametime，healsowantedtobetrayhiskingtoobtainofficialpositions，Youdidnotkillhim，butappointedhim，Ifyoudothis，youwillnothavethesupportofthepeople，Evenifyouappeaseandrewardthem，Theywillnotidentifywithyou，Allthesinsoftheworldarethesame，YoushouldkillhimtoappeasethepeopleoftheShuKingdom。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：言语者，君子之枢机，谈何容易？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，凡在众庶，一言不善，则人记之，成其耻累，况是万乘之主乎？君举必书，言存左史。不可出言有所乖失。其所亏损至大，岂同匹夫？须常以此为戒。大王若一言乖于道理，则千载累于圣德，如日月之蚀，人皆见之，非止当今损于百姓，愿大王慎之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Itisnotaneasytasktospeak，Itistheoutwardmanifestationofagentleman，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Whenyoutalktosomeone，Onceyousaybadthings，Thenpeoplewillremember，anditwillhaveabadeffect，Nottomentiontheking，Everywordanddeedofakingwillberecordedinthehistorybooks，Therefore，kingsmustspeakwithcaution，Otherwise，itwillhaveseriousconsequences，Kingsmustberesponsiblefortheirwordsanddeeds，Ifyousaythewrongthing，thenitwilldamageyourprestige，Yourwordsandactionsarelikethesunandthemoon，Peoplecanseeandhearit，Anditwillalsohaveanimpactonfuturegenerations，Iwantyoutobecarefulwithyourwordsandactions。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今彗星出东井，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，契丹跨据北方，南面称帝，大王劳师累年，然仅而胜之，本非慕义而来。今大王亲而幸之，使其父子兄弟森然满朝，执权履职，势倾勋旧。臣愚以为狼虎之心，终不可养，星变如此，愿少留意，不可效符坚也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，cometsappearintheeast，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，TheKhitandominatedthenorth，Ithasbeenatwarwithus，Webeatthemwithgreatdifficulty，Itisnotadmiringyouthattheirtribeobeyingyou，Nowadays，youvaluethemverymuchandappointthemasgovernmentofficials，Theirstatushassurpassedthatofmeritoriousgenerals，Thisisveryunreasonable，TheKhitanhastheheartofatigerandawolf，Theywillbetrayyoueventually，Itistowarnyouthatcometsappear，Ihopeyoutakethismatterseriously。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今蜀国平定，寡人甚喜，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，报德莫如尽言，今天下有九州，大王十居其七，平定蜀国，有如拾芥。夫善作者不必善成，善始者不必善终，是以古先哲王，知功业之不易，战战兢兢，如临深谷。伏惟大王，追踪前圣，则天下幸甚！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，thestateofShuhasbeenpacified，Iamveryhappyaboutthat，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Itisnecessaryformetotellyouthetruth，Thereareninestatesintheworld，Andyouhaveoccupiedsevenstates，ItwasalsoasMoothwaragainsttheShustate，Butalotofthingsstartedwellandendedupnotdoingwell，Theancientholykingknewthatstartingabusinesswasnoteasy，Therefore，theyremaincautiousandhumbleatalltimes，Ihopeyoulearnfromthem，Then，theworldwillalsobeluckybecauseofyou。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人欲乘势伐楚，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，楚虽僻处江南，然已历三世，上下安和，未有隙也，愿大王暂忍须臾，勿以楚为图。燕国、齐国、蜀国，我之仇敌，其地仍有隐忧，终为人患，宜渐除之，以便社稷，臣恐季孙之忧不在外，而在萧墙之内也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：IwanttotaketheopportunitytoattacktheStateofChu，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，AlthoughtheStateofChuislocatedinthesouthoftheJiang，However，ithasgonethroughthreegenerations，Itssocietyisstableandharmonious，Thereisnosuitableopportunitytoattackit，Ihopeyourefrainfromthisintention，Besides，theYanKingdom，theQiKingdom，andtheShuKingdomwereourenemiesbefore，Therearestillhiddendangersintheseplaces，Ithasthepotentialtoeruptintoacrisis，Forthesakeofthestabilityofthecountry，youshouldfirstdealwiththegovernmentaffairsoftheseplaces，Ifearthattherealenemylurksinsideus。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：郭况西击契丹，将军马晖失期，于法应斩，寡人当如何处置？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，马晖失期，诚宜当斩，然，今天下方有事，宜宥过责功。命晖等回赴北军，击索虏以自赎。晖等喜于免死，当倍道疾驱，定可立功以雪前耻。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：GeneralGuoKuangmarchedwestintotheKhitan，GeneralMaHuididnotjoinGuoonthescheduleddate，Accordingtomilitarylaw，heshouldhavebeenkilled，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，MaHuididnotarriveatthebattlefieldonthescheduleddate，Hereallydeservestobesentencedtodeath，However，itisnowatimeofwar，Youshouldgivehimachancetoatoneforhissins，YoucommandthemtoredeemthemselvesintheNorthernExpedition，Theywillbethankfultobeforgivenbyyou，Thentheywillfighttheenemywithalltheirmight，Theywillsurelycherishthisopportunitytowin。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今沙陀大乱，寡人当如何处之，先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，其王病逝，群下叛散，遗孙冲幼，莫相统摄。其别部大人刘仁，勇而有智；右部大人刘卫，狡猾多变，皆不可独任。宜分诸部为二，令此两人统之；两人素有深仇，其势莫敢先发。俟其孙稍长，引而立之，是大王有存亡继绝之德于沙陀，使其子孙永为不侵不叛之臣，此安边之良策也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，Shatuoisinchaos，HowshouldIhandlethis？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Itskinghasdied，Ministersvieforpower，Thetribewasdivided，Theprincesweretooyoung，Theydonothaveaunifiedchief，Apowervacuumhasemerged，ChiefLiuRenwaswiseandbrave，ChiefLiuWeiistreacherousandinsidious，Noneofthemcanholdthepoweroftheshata，Youshoulddividetheshadaintotwoparts，Andyouappointthemaschiefsofthesamerank，Therearecontradictionsbetweenthem，Inthisway，theywillcheckandbalanceeachother，WhenPrinceShatuogrowsup，YouwillmaketheprincethekingofShatuo，Inthefuture，Shathawillmaintainagoodrelationshipwithusbecauseofyourkindness，Itisagoodwaytostabilizethefrontier。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。